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Question 25 of 38medium

What is @apply directive in Tailwind?

Extracting component classes.

What You'll Learn

  • @apply syntax
  • When to use it
  • Best practices

Basic Usage

styles.cssCSS
/* In your CSS file */
.btn {
  @apply px-4 py-2 bg-blue-500 text-white rounded hover:bg-blue-600;
}

.card {
  @apply bg-white rounded-lg shadow-md p-6;
}

With Tailwind CSS v3+

styles.cssCSS
@layer components {
  .btn-primary {
    @apply px-4 py-2 bg-blue-500 text-white rounded;
    @apply hover:bg-blue-600 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-blue-300;
  }
}

When to Use

Good use cases:

  • Repeated patterns across many files
  • Third-party integration needs class names
  • CMS content styling

Avoid when:

  • Used once or twice (just use utilities)
  • Can use React/Vue components instead

Prefer Components

code.txtJSX
// Better approach in React
function Button({ children }) {
  return (
    <button className="px-4 py-2 bg-blue-500 text-white rounded hover:bg-blue-600">
      {children}
    </button>
  )
}